Pediatric Sedation Dentistry in Phoenix

Some children may feel anxious or fearful prior to the start of dental treatment and may need more help than just the support of gentle, caring staff members. At Total Kids Dental, we have several options to help your child have the best experience possible:

1. Nitrous oxide
2. Oral sedation
3. General anesthesia/IV sedation

Each of these options will be discussed below.

Contact us at (602) 610-0338 to learn more about our Phoenix pediatric sedation dentistry services. Our team can answer any questions you may have about sedation dentistry in Phoenix. 

Nitrous Oxide in Sedation Dentistry:

What Is Nitrous Oxide and Why Is It Used in Sedation Dentistry? 

Nitrous oxide (also known as laughing gas or nitrous) is a safe and effective sedative agent that helps to calm children down by relieving their anxiety and can also increase their pain threshold, making certain parts of the dental experience (e.g., dental injection) more comfortable. Nitrous oxide can also improve communication between the dentist and the child and help to relieve a gag reflex (if present).

Nitrous oxide is often the first line of approach in managing anxiety in young dental patients. Given its well-documented safety profile, it is a popular choice among pediatric dentists in Phoenix. Being non-invasive and quickly reversible, it allows for a swift transition from sedation to normal activity post-procedure, making it particularly appealing for parents concerned about recovery time. Furthermore, using nitrous oxide can empower children by helping them form positive associations with dental visits, fostering better oral health habits early on.

Nitrous oxide is delivered through a fitted mask placed over the child’s nose. The child then breathes the gases – oxygen and nitrous oxide – through their nose, which quickly takes effect. Towards the end of the procedure, the dentist will have your child breathe oxygen for a few minutes to help eliminate any residual nitrous oxide from their body.

How Will My Child Feel While They Are Breathing Nitrous Oxide? 

Your child will feel like they are floating on a cloud and feel very relaxed while inhaling nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide can cause a feeling of euphoria, which, in higher doses, can cause patients to laugh (hence the name). Children can also feel a tingly sensation in their arms and legs and feel like they are dreaming. These are normal sensations that will cease after the nitrous oxide is no longer being breathed in.

Adjustments to the levels of nitrous oxide administered can be made immediately to cater to individual comfort and response, ensuring a tailored experience for each child. The comfort and relaxation experienced often lead to better cooperation during the procedure, facilitating a smoother dental visit. As a result, children can leave with a sense of achievement and a willingness to return for future appointments.

Is Nitrous Oxide Safe for My Child? 

Nitrous oxide is very safe and is used by pediatric dentists on a daily basis. It has a rapid onset, can be reversed, can be titrated (dosage can be adjusted), and is well tolerated by children. In addition, your child is fully awake and can respond to commands or questions as well.

Parents can rest assured that nitrous oxide is among the safest sedative agents, with minimal side effects when administered correctly. Pediatric dentists are trained to monitor vital signs continuously during its use, ensuring the utmost safety and effectiveness. Moreover, its reversible nature makes it an excellent choice for those children who require brief sedation.

What Are the More Common Side Effects of Nitrous Oxide? 

Occasionally, nitrous oxide may cause nausea and vomiting; however, this is rare and typically seen when much higher doses are used. It is usually recommended that little to no food is consumed two hours prior to your child’s appointment to minimize the likelihood of nausea or vomiting.

Despite the potential for minor side effects, these occurrences are significantly reduced when proper guidelines and precautions are followed. The reassurance of being able to manage even rare side effects promptly provides an added layer of security and comfort for both parents and the dental team. Regular feedback and communication throughout the sedation process also help in detecting and minimizing any discomfort.

Does Nitrous Oxide Work for Every Child? 

The short answer is no. Every child is different and has different dental needs. Children who are very young, extremely anxious, or have nasal congestion may not be good candidates for nitrous oxide sedation (by itself). These children may need to complete their dental treatment via oral conscious sedation or general anesthesia depending on their dental needs.

An individualized approach is critical to the success of dental treatment using nitrous oxide. Accordingly, pediatric dentists consider a variety of factors, including the child's medical history, emotional state, and specific treatments, to determine the most appropriate form of sedation. Open discussions with parents ensure that decisions made align with the best interest of the child, ultimately aiming for a positive dental experience.

Oral Conscious Sedation in Phoenix:

What Is Oral Conscious Sedation? 

Oral conscious sedation is a technique that involves giving children specific types of medication(s) to reduce anxiety and/or fear and increase cooperation when performing dental treatment. These sedation medications help make children relaxed and drowsy, and, unlike general anesthesia, are not meant to make a child completely unconscious or unresponsive.

This form of sedation is particularly beneficial for children undergoing longer or more complex procedures, as it helps them remain calm and compliant. Oral conscious sedation is administered in a controlled environment, with both the child's comfort and safety as the primary focus. By addressing anxiety and making the procedure less intimidating, dental visits in Phoenix become less stressful not only for the child but also for their parents.

Is My Child a Candidate for Oral Conscious Sedation? 

Sedation is not a perfect solution for every child, so case selection is key. Children that are overweight or obese, have enlarged tonsils, are heavy snorers, or who have underlying health issues (e.g., heart problems) are not good candidates due to safety issues that may potentially arise. Also, children who have a shy temperament are more likely to respond to the medications in an undesirable way, which decreases the chances of successfully completing the dental treatment in this way. Thus, case selection is key to increasing the chances of success and minimizing the risk potential.

Prior to deciding on oral conscious sedation, a thorough assessment is conducted by the pediatric dentist to determine suitability. Discussions with the family are crucial in outlining potential risks and benefits, ensuring all parties are well-informed. Moreover, clear guidelines are provided regarding pre-sedation preparation, post-treatment care, and what to expect during the process to help reduce parental anxiety and foster transparency.

What Medications Will Be Used During My Child’s Oral Conscious Sedation Appointment? 

A variety of different medications are available and can be used when performing oral conscious sedation. Ultimately, it is up to the pediatric dentist to determine which medication(s) should be used. Typically, medications are chosen based on the amount of dental treatment that needs to be performed and the child’s level of anxiety.

Each medication has unique properties and effects, allowing dentists to tailor sedation levels appropriately. The combination of different medications can also be adjusted to optimize comfort and effectiveness. Parents are encouraged to inquire about the medications being used, understand their effects, and the reasons for their selection, thereby enhancing their sense of control and participation in their child's care.

Any Special Instructions Before the Oral Conscious Sedation Appointment? 

Your child will be instructed not to eat or drink anything starting the night before their appointment (this is very important). If your child becomes ill before their appointment, contact your pediatric dentist to determine if their appointment needs to be rescheduled. Be sure to tell your pediatric dentist about any medications (herbal, over-the-counter, or prescribed) your child is currently taking to determine if your child should stop taking the medication(s) prior to their appointment. If your child has any underlying health issues, be sure to mention these to your child’s pediatric dentist so that he/she may determine if a medical consultation is necessary with your child’s pediatrician.

Adhering to these instructions is vital to ensuring the success and safety of the sedation process. It minimizes complications and ensures the child is well-prepared for the procedure. Clear communication between parents and the dental team is emphasized, with the aim of addressing any questions or concerns promptly, thus building trust and mutual cooperation.

General Anesthesia & IV Sedation in Phoenix:

What Is General Anesthesia and When Is It Used on Children Needing Dental Work? 

 Sometimes dental treatment needs to be completed using general anesthesia on the following types of children: very young children, children who are fearful and/or anxious, children with extensive dental needs, children who are unable or unwilling to cooperate, and children with special needs.

General anesthesia allows for comprehensive dental care to be performed without interruption, as the child remains completely unaware of the procedure. This is particularly beneficial in cases where significant dental work is required or when previous attempts at treatment under local anesthesia or lighter sedation have been unsuccessful. By ensuring the child remains still, the dentist can perform the necessary work safely and efficiently.

Without the help of an anesthesiologist, these children may not be able to have their dental work completed in a safe and effective manner. An anesthesiologist is a medically trained professional who puts people to sleep using specific medications, and then monitors them while they are under the effects of those medications. While the child is asleep and being monitored by the anesthesiologist, the dentist completes all necessary dental treatment.

Is General Anesthesia Safe for Kids? 

General anesthesia can be used in a safe and effective manner when done so by a well-trained anesthesiologist. The anesthesiologist will closely monitor your child throughout the procedure to help ensure that your child is safe.

The involvement of a skilled anesthesiologist is crucial in maintaining safety during the procedure. They are responsible for not only administering the anesthesia but also overseeing the child's vital signs, adjusting medication levels as required, and responding to any changes immediately. Their expertise ensures a seamless experience, promoting successful outcomes and peace of mind for parents.

How Does Dental Treatment Under General Anesthesia Work? 

When a child presents to the office on the day that dental treatment is to be completed under general anesthesia, the following will occur:

1) The anesthesiologist and dentist will review everything with the parent; 2) the anesthesiologist will assess the patient to ensure that general anesthesia is still a safe option; 3) the child will be taken to the operatory room where the medications will be administered (sometimes the anesthesiologist will give the patient some medication via injection in the waiting room to help calm the child down so that the process is easier for both the child and parent); 4) once the child has been put under by the anesthesiologist, the dentist will then take x-rays (if needed), complete a dental cleaning, diagnose all necessary dental treatment, and then complete all of the child’s dental treatment; 5) once all of the necessary dental treatment has been completed, the child will be reversed and will slowly wake up in the recovery room

The detailed pre-operative assessment ensures that all potential risks are minimized, and that the needs of the child are fully accounted for. Communication with the family continues throughout the procedure. An important part of this process is preparing the parents to care for their child at home following the treatment, ensuring proper recovery and follow-up care.

Once your child is released into your care, they will be tired and sleepy for the rest of the day, given that the general anesthesia medications are still in their system. Your child should rest at home with very little activity for the remainder of the day. The anesthesiologist and dentist will review all necessary dietary restrictions and post-operative recommendations to help ensure your child’s safety and full recovery. 

FAQs About Sedation Dentistry in Phoenix

Why Is Sedation Dentistry in Phoenix Necessary for Young Patients?

Many young patients harbor anxiety or fear when visiting the dentist. Sedation dentistry in Phoenix is crucial in creating a calm and stress-free environment. By alleviating these fears, sedation makes it possible for children to receive the dental care they need with minimal distress. This is particularly important for children with a history of dental anxiety or those who require lengthy or complex procedures.

Additionally, sedation dentistry mitigates the challenges faced by both the dentist and the patient, allowing for a more efficient procedure. Parents can rest assured knowing that their children can receive comprehensive care without undue stress, enabling the dentist to complete the necessary work in fewer, shorter appointments. This approach is not only cost-effective but also nurtures a positive attitude towards future dental visits, laying the foundation for a lifetime of good oral health.

How Can I Prepare My Child for Their Sedation Appointment?

Preparing your child for a sedation appointment involves several steps to ensure they are physically and emotionally ready. Start by explaining the process in an age-appropriate manner, helping them understand what to expect and alleviating any fears. It is imperative to follow any pre-appointment instructions from your dentist, such as dietary restrictions or medication guidelines, to guarantee the procedure's success and safety.

Ensure your child is well-rested and comfortable on the day of the appointment. Bringing a favorite toy or comfort object can help ease anxiety. After the procedure, plan for a quiet day of rest and recovery, adhering to post-operative care instructions from your dental provider to maximize comfort and healing. Such preparation not only enhances the effectiveness of the sedation but also promotes a positive mindset toward future dental visits.

What Should I Expect After My Child's Sedation Dentistry Procedure?

Post-sedation, children may exhibit drowsiness, dizziness, or mild disorientation as the sedative effects wane. It is crucial to monitor your child closely during this recovery period, providing a calm environment for them to rest and recuperate. Following all dietary and activity guidelines given by your dentist will aid in a smooth transition back to regular activities.

It is also normal for children to experience minor memory lapses about the procedure, which can be beneficial as it reduces the potential for negative dental associations. Communicating with your dentist about any concerns or unusual symptoms is essential to ensure the child's recovery is on track. This post-care attention reinforces a compassionate approach to pediatric dental care, solidifying trust in the safety and effectiveness of sedation dentistry.

Schedule a Consultation

Contact Total Kids Dental to schedule a consultation to discuss your child's needs and answer any questions you may have. Our goal is to help your child have a positive dental experience. 

Contact our office at (602) 610-0338 to schedule an appointment and learn more about pediatric sedation dentistry in Phoenix, AZ.